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Alumna vs. Alumnus

Alumna vs. Alumnus: Understanding the Terms

When discussing graduates of educational institutions, the terms "alumna" and "alumnus" frequently arise. However, many people are unclear on the specific meanings of these words and how to use them correctly. This article will break down the definitions, usage, and origins of these terms, ensuring that you can confidently refer to graduates in conversation or writing.

What is an Alumnus?

The term alumnus refers to a male graduate of a school, college, or university. The word originates from the Latin word "alumnus," which means "foster son" or "pupil." In modern usage, it is often applied to any male who has completed a degree at an educational institution. You can learn more about its historical context and usage from sources such as Merriam-Webster.

Usage

Example: "John is an alumnus of Harvard University."
Plural Form: The plural form of alumnus is alumni, which can refer to a group of males or a mixed-gender group of graduates.

What is an Alumna?

In contrast, alumna refers specifically to a female graduate. The term comes from the feminine form of the Latin word, meaning "foster daughter" or "pupil." Like its male counterpart, it’s commonly used for any female individual who has graduated from a higher education institution.

Usage

Example: "Sarah is an alumna of Stanford University."
Plural Form: The plural form of alumna is alumnae, which refers to a group of female graduates.

Gender Neutrality: The Use of "Alum"

With the increasing focus on gender-neutral language, some prefer the term alum as a gender-neutral alternative. This informal term is becoming popular for referring to individuals who have graduated, regardless of gender.

Example: "Taylor is an alum of Yale University."

For more on gender-neutral language in academic settings, visit Inside Higher Ed.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Mixing Terms: It's important not to confuse "alumnus" with "alumna" when referring to graduates. Always choose the term that matches the gender of the person or group you are discussing.
Using "Alumni" for All: While "alumni" is often used to represent a mixed group, it should not be used to refer specifically to one gender. Remember, "alumni" is a masculine plural.
Overusing Gendered Terms: In some contexts, it may be appropriate to use gender-neutral alternatives. Ensure you're tailoring your language to your audience in a way that is both respectful and inclusive.

Conclusion

Understanding the distinction between alumna, alumnus, and their respective plural forms not only enriches your vocabulary but also enhances your communication, particularly in academic and professional contexts. The use of gender-neutral terms such as "alum" is also an option worth considering, depending on the context.

For further reading, you can delve into the nuanced usage of these terms in The Purdue Online Writing Lab (OWL), which offers comprehensive guidelines on academic writing and terminology.

By mastering the correct use of "alumna" and "alumnus," you empower yourself to address graduates accurately, fostering clearer communication and respect for education.

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